The student acquires new skills and techniques specific to synthesis scienc· Understanding the mechanisms involved in genetic control· Understand the importance of epigenetics in the process of gene expression, development and genome organization and stability.

This course will cover multidisciplinary approaches to address essential questions concerning cellular and molecular mechanisms of disease. There is a focus on important cellular processes including ER stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, protein synthesis and turnover, and DNA damage responses. Malfunctions within the pathways regulating these processes, often resulting from mutations in key proteins, cause a range of human diseases including cancer. To understand the structures, mechanism and regulations of the key complexes involved, we will cover a variety of methodologies from various disciplines, including biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, genetics, development, medicine and environmental science. As earlier lectures provide the foundation for the understanding of later lectures, continuous presence and active participation will be essential. The course focuses on how experimental data are obtained and interpreted, which should make the module especially valuable to students who are interested in experimental science.

Developmental Anatomy is an advanced course discusses the developmental stages of the animal’s body organ systems from fertilization to adult stages 1- Teaching students the basic developmental stages of living organism 2- understanding the detailed steps for development and formation of organs 3- relating the developmental relationships to steps of organ formation 4- Knowledge of the different developmental stages of all organ systems

· • The course aims at an in-depth understanding of the human genome, methods of inheritance, and hereditary diseases.· • Explain the concept of genetic regulation and the molecular mechanism that leads to genetic mutations.· • Describe the ethics of information related to genetic diseases• Teaching the student the basis of experiments and laboratory genetic analyses in the field of human genetics.

General objective of the courseLearn the skills of preparing a successful panel discussion.Learn methods of presentation and delivery of information to attendees successfully. `- Learning methods of collecting information from sources and re-displaying it according to appropriate presentation methods.

General objective of the course• Know the basics and skills of scientific writing.• Choose a research topic.• Knowledge of research in sources.• The ability to write a research proposal.• Knowledge of publishing steps in scientific journals

v This course aims to introduce students to the mechanisms of cancerous tissue formation.v Providing the student with the skills and requirements for detecting cancerous tissues and changing the fate of cells, and the ability to distinguish the factors that affect tissue formation and how to control them.v The ability to prepare a successful research plan to study cancerous tissue in the laboratory

· The general objective of this course is to instruct students in the basic terminology that used in Gene therapy to understand the correction of a genetic deficiency in a cell by the addition new DNA to the cell. · knowledge about gene and gene therapy· the methods used in gene therapy· how to replace the effective alleles with a functional normal allele (DNA techniques)